See baugijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġan",
"3": "bīġan",
"4": "bȳġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bēgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bēgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bēgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bay",
"3": "bebay"
},
"expansion": "English: bay, bebay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bay, bebay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bēia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bēia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bēia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "boje"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: boje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: boje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "beegje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: beegje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: beegje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûgje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōgian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bȫgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bȫgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bȫgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bögen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōgen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōgen\nMiddle Dutch: bôgen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōgen\nMiddle Dutch: bôgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bougen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bougen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bougen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bougen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bougen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bougen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beugen"
},
"expansion": "German: beugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beugen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בייגן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בייגן (beygn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בייגן (beygn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baugijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*baugijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baugijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (cause to) bend, to make bent"
],
"id": "en-baugijan-gmw-pro-verb-x499aQgL",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beugan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baugijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīeġan",
"3": "bīġan",
"4": "bȳġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bīeġan, bīġan, bȳġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bēgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bēgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bēgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bay",
"3": "bebay"
},
"expansion": "English: bay, bebay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bay, bebay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bēia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bēia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bēia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "boje"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: boje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: boje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "beegje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: beegje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: beegje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bûgje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bûgje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bûgje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōgian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōgian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōgian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bȫgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bȫgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bȫgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bögen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōgen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōgen\nMiddle Dutch: bôgen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōgen\nMiddle Dutch: bôgen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bougen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bougen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bougen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bougen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bougen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bougen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beugen"
},
"expansion": "German: beugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: beugen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בייגן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בייגן (beygn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בייגן (beygn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baugijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "baugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*baugijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baugijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "beugan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to (cause to) bend, to make bent"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baugijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baugijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.